Recently a number of news services have been discussing problems at a web site called Mt.Gox. The service provided at Mt. Gox is as a Bitcoin exchange. So what is this and why should you care?
Bitcoin defined
Traditionally currencies like the dollar, the euro and British Pounds are backed by the faith in the underlying government and their central banks that issue the currency. The faith in these currencies allows each of us to use them as a means of exchanging goods and services. Separately there are foreign exchange markets where buyers and sellers trade in these currencies, often to hedge against the rise and fall of one currency against another. Bitcoins is a cybercurrency that does the same thing without the underlying support of a government or central bank. To create value, the bitcoin supply is limited with the creation of new bitcoins (called mining) only given to those that are managing the transactions. The digital currency can also be bought using traditional currency or by accepting them for merchandise just like any other currency.
Why bitcoins? Who uses it?
Why bitcoin? When you consider the issues with overspending by many governments, there is potential risk in the devaluing of currencies they supply. By limiting supply, the bitcoin concept can theoretically provide a more predictable means of establishing value to purchase goods and services across all boarders.
Another major benefit of bitcoins is that it solves some of the problems of foreign exchange. By having a currency that is not tied to a country, you do not have to worry about converting your currency into the currency of the foreign market where you wish to purchase your goods or service.
Bitcoin transactions are also much cheaper for merchants than credit card transactions and these transactions provide more identity protection than credit card transactions.
Is anyone using it? Much of the value of bitcoins is established in exchange centers that buy and sell the currency. However, a growing number of traditional merchants are beginning to accept bitcoins as legal digital tender. Bitcoins can be used at overstock.com and it is being considered by large internet retailers like e-bay and others.
What is happening now?
Recently one of the largest exchanges that allow trading of bitcoins has had a security breach. As much as 730,000 bitcoins appear to have been stolen. At an estimated value of $450 to $550 per coin this amounts to a very large cyber theft. Because of this, many users of the digital coin are beginning to pull back on enabling their use. This includes a recent announcement by Apple to shut off their bitcoin App. Many countries like Russia and China, who centrally control their currency, have outlawed the use of digital currencies like bitcoins.
Even worse, just like any other currency, when faith in the product falters so does its value. Those who own bitcoins in their digital wallets are seeing their value falling dramatically.
Does bitcoin have a future? What you need to know.
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Bitcoin survival. The current bitcoin problem is occurring at one of the largest bitcoin exchanges. In theory, this will impact bitcoin value in the short-term, but owners of bitcoins that have their digital tender in their personal cyber wallets should still have their bitcoins. The currency's survival will depend on whether users of the tender still believe it has value beyond using it as an exchange trading mechanism to make profits. |
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Regulation? Governments are watching this digital currency phenomena. We can expect more regulations to follow as this concept becomes a more accepted way to buy and sell. |
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Other cybercurrencies? As long as Federal Goverments overspend and then increase their money supply, there will always be a potential for an independent means of enabling the exchange of goods and services. So while bitcoin may not be the eventual winner, rest assured the concept of digital currency will continue to survive. |
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Your digital wallet. Prior to using transactional products like bitcoin, you should understand who accepts them, how their value is determined over time, and how you can secure them. Just like cash buried in your back yard, should a robber take your digital currency you are out of luck. |